Attitude Determination in a Survey Launch Using Multi-Antenna GPS Technology

Gang Lu, Gérard Lachapelle, M. Elizabeth Cannon, Peter Kielland

Abstract: Multi-antenna GPS receiver configurations and methods are assessed to determine roll, pitch and azimuth of a survey launch operating at cruising speeds of 10 to 15 knots. Two receiver configurations are inter-compared, namely a 4- antenna Ashtech 3DF system and a 3-GPSCardrM configuration. The survey launch antenna configurations and marine trials conducted to test these systems are described. The approach used to resolve the relative carrier phase ambiguities between the antennas is discussed and the use of antenna baseline constraints is analyzed. A least squares procedure which utilizes all the position information from the antennas for the estimation of the platform attitude parameters and their accuracy is presented. The attitude determination results of the two systems tested are inter-compared and show that the rms agreement between the two receiver configurations is better than 7 arc minutes for the pitch and yaw components and approximately 15 arc minutes for the roll component.
Published in: Proceedings of the 1993 National Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation
January 20 - 22, 1993
Parc 55 Hotel
San Francisco, CA
Pages: 251 - 259
Cite this article: Lu, Gang, Lachapelle, Gérard, Cannon, M. Elizabeth, Kielland, Peter, "Attitude Determination in a Survey Launch Using Multi-Antenna GPS Technology," Proceedings of the 1993 National Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation, San Francisco, CA, January 1993, pp. 251-259.
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