Global Stratospheric Survey Using Superpressure Balloons

Christopher C. Varner

Abstract:	In this paper, the concept of using superpressure balloons is presented for the purpose of developing a system to survey characteristics of the Earth’s stratosphere at altitudes between 100,000 and 150,000 ft. The data gathered is expected to provide valuable insight into weather prediction, pollution effects, and ozone depletion. An instrument platform is proposed where sampling is made by sonde equipment, data transfer is provided using an Inmarsat transmitter, and positioning is accomplished with a Global Positioning System receiver. Mass and power estimates for the platform are provided. A system of 18 balloons is enough to provide global coverage at a variety of altitudes. The data collection architecture involves supplying radio operators around the world with a demodulator that can receive and record the data that is broadcast by the balloons. Space based communications links are also possible because of the transmitter selection. The costs are expected to be spread over groups of scientists and meteorologists who regularly study the stratosphere. Estimates of the operational cost for a stratospheric survey are also provided.
Published in:	Proceedings of the 6th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GPS 1993) September 22 - 24, 1993 Salt Palace Convention Center Salt Lake City, UT
Pages:	1565 - 1570
Cite this article:	Varner, Christopher C., "Global Stratospheric Survey Using Superpressure Balloons," Proceedings of the 6th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GPS 1993), Salt Lake City, UT, September 1993, pp. 1565-1570.
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