Characterizing Terrestrial GNSS Interference from Low Earth Orbit

Matthew J. Murrian, Lakshay Narula, and Todd E. Humphreys

Abstract: Observation of terrestrial GNSS interference (jamming and spoofing) from low-earth orbit (LEO) is a uniquely effective technique for characterizing the scope, strength, and structure of interference and for estimating transmitter locations. Such details are useful for situational awareness, interference deterrence, and for developing interference-hardened GNSS receivers. This paper explores the performance of LEO interference monitoring and presents the results of a two-year study of global interference, with emphasis on a particularly powerful interference source active in Syria during 2018. Via Doppler positioning, the Syrian transmitter is located to within 220 meters, an achievement without precedent in the open literature.
Published in: Proceedings of the 32nd International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2019)
September 16 - 20, 2019
Hyatt Regency Miami
Miami, Florida
Pages: 3239 - 3253
Cite this article: Murrian, Matthew J., Narula, Lakshay, Humphreys, Todd E., "Characterizing Terrestrial GNSS Interference from Low Earth Orbit," Proceedings of the 32nd International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2019), Miami, Florida, September 2019, pp. 3239-3253. https://doi.org/10.33012/2019.17065
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