Frequency and Phase Break Detection

Scott Czopek

Abstract: A phase break detection method is proposed and successfully tested for the CANVAS analysis software for frequency standards. Phase breaks are detected above the noise floor by classifying a very large phase step as a phase break. This detection method succeeds in numerically quantifying a large visual jump in the phase plot without using input parameters other than the phase data. These phase breaks are automatically identified by the software, and then are removed from the data. To implement this solution, it is assumed that the frequency standard is well behaved. The most extreme phase steps (1% of the total data) are assumed to contain all phase breaks and other misbehaving data points, and this small subset of 1% is neglected during the detection method’s preliminary analysis. If these assumptions are violated, then this phase-break detection method does not apply to the set. The phase-break detection algorithm still needs to be interfaced with the CANVAS user interface. Also, this method and the frequency-break detection method are intended for post-process use. A frequency-break detection method is also proposed, and the assumptions that invalidate the method are explained.
Published in: Proceedings of the 41st Annual Precise Time and Time Interval Systems and Applications Meeting
November 16 - 19, 2009
Hyatt Regency Tamaya Resort
Santa Ana Pueblo, New Mexico
Pages: 145 - 154
Cite this article: Czopek, Scott, "Frequency and Phase Break Detection," Proceedings of the 41st Annual Precise Time and Time Interval Systems and Applications Meeting, Santa Ana Pueblo, New Mexico, November 2009, pp. 145-154.
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