Select a Meeting:
National Technical Meeting
Annual Meeting
ION GPS

All ION Meetings by Year:
2000-Present
1990-1999
1980-1989
1970-1979
1960-1969
1950-1959


ION Meeting Proceedings Index

Table of Contents

To order this publication, use the Publications Order Form,
or contact the ION Publications department directly at
Tel: (703) 383-9688
Fax: (703) 383-9689
publications@ion.org

ION Proceedings


53rd Annual Meeting
"Future of Navigation: Facing the Challenge"

June 30-July 2, 1997
Hyatt Regency Hotel, Albuquerque, New Mexico

Table Of Contents

Plenary Session: Future of Navigation: Facing the Challenges

NAVWAR, Challenges of the 21st Century, The Honorable Arthur L. Money, US Air Force Senior Acquisition Executive 3
GPS: A Joint Program Office Perspective, Col. James B. Armor, USAF, System Program Director GPS JPO 25
FAA Satellite Navigation Program Overview, Daniel Hanlon, FAA Satellite Navigation Program Office; Kanwaljit Sandhoo, The MITRE Corporation 49
 
Session 1A: Radiofrequency Interference

GPS Interference Problems in Germany, Felix Butsch, University of Stuttgart 59
GPS Interference Source Location and Avoidance Systems, Bette Winer, DOT/Volpe Center; E. Michael Geyer, Paul Manning, TASC Inc.; Joseph Ruggiero, Philip McCarty, Unisys Corporation 69
Receiver Autonomous Interference Detection, Awele Ndili, Dr. Per Enge, Stanford University 79
 
Session 1B: Atmospheric Effects And Modeling

The Application of GPS TEC Data for Modeling Range and Elevation Corrections for Radar Systems, L.D. Brown, R.E. Daniell, Jr., Computational Physics, Inc.; G. Bishop, Phillips Laboratory; A. Mazzella, Northwest Research Associates; G.H. Millman, Research Associates of Syracuse, Inc. 91
Performance Comparisons Between the Current and a New Prototype Single Frequency Ionospheric Correction Algorithm, Robert E. Daniell, Jr., Lincoln D. Brown, Robert W. Simon, Computational Physics, Inc. 101
The Effect of Gradients in the GPS Estimation of Tropospheric Water Vapor, A.J. Coster, MIT Lincoln Laboratory; A.E. Niell, MIT Haystack Observatory; F.S. Solheim, Radiometrics Corporation; V.B. Mendes, P.C. Toor, R.B. Langley, University of New Brunswick 107
 
Session 1C: Strategic And Tactical Weapons Development And Test

Vibration Testing of QA-5000 Accelerometers for Nonlinear Error Parameters, Richard Spencer, General Dynamics Defense Systems; Steven Bongiovanni, Honeywell Space Systems 117
Applications of GPS to Two-Centimeter Test Missile Intercept Measurements, Thomas Thompson, J. Marsh Dougherty, Thomas M. Hattox, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory 119
A New Family of Fiber Optic Gyroscopes With All-Digital Signal Processing, Michael S. Purlmutter, Christopher I. Reynolds, Ram Yahalom, Fibersense Technology Corporation 131
 
Session 2A: GNSS Policy Issues And International Developments

GPS-GNSS Implementation and Institutional Change: A Critical Examination of the Technology-Forcing, Institutional Change Hypothesis and the Role of the National Civil Aviation Review Commission, Arthur A. Shantz, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) 145
The Future of Information Services, Rebecca Casswell, USCG Navigation Center; Terry Moore, The University of Nottingham; Michael A. Savill, Northern Lighthouse Board 153
Developing a Policy Framework for Evaluating and Selecting Future GNSS, Carissa Christensen, Futron Corporation; Allan Spitzer, MCI Telecommunications Corp.; Elaine Conavay, Karen Cramer, Furon Corporation/George Washington University 161
A Concept for the European Contribution to the Civil Global Navigation Satellite System, Michael Wlaka, Dasa-Dornier Satellitensysteme GmbH 171
Analysis of the GPS Block IIF Space Vehicle Required On-Orbit Life (ROOL), Andy Wu, The Aerospace Corporation 177
Use of Navigation Dual Technologies in Russia, A. Andreyev, Instrument Engineering Company, M. Chichinadze, CRI Delphin 187
 
Session 2B: Surveying And Geodesy

Millimeter Accuracy Kinematic GPS Surveying, Mark Leach, Shane Nelson, Charles Slack, Applied Research Laboratories, University of Texas at Austin 195
GPS Networks for Structural Monitoring: From Highway Bridges to Mach 10 Rails, Mike Hyzak, Camille Tucker, Keith Duff, Applied Research Laboratories, University of Texas at Austin 205
Prediction of OTF Time and Experimental Results, Kenji Itani, Tadao Hayashi, Furuno Electric Co. Ltd. 215
Airborne Integrated Mapping System: Positioning Component, Dorota A. Brzezinska, The Ohio State University Center for Mapping 225
High Accuracy Gravity Disturbance Surveys Using an Astro Inertial Navigation System with Differential GPS, Ted Hagstrom, Ron Davis, Northrop Grumman; Mitch Miller, Doug Atkinson, USAF Aeronautical Systems Center 237
Rhumb Line On A Spheroidal Surface, David Y. Hsu, Litton Guidance and Control Systems 245
GPS & GLONASS Surveying, William Martin, Jonathan Ladd, Ashtech, Inc. 253
Assessment of NRCan Rapid and Predicted GPS Satellite Orbits, C. Huot, P. Tétreault, Y. Mireault, J. Kouba, J. Popelar Geomatics Canada 261
 
Session 2C: Integrated INS/GPS Test And Evaluation 1

MAPS Hybrid Formal Qualification Performance Test Results, Michael Slama, US Army Topo Engr Center; Brian E. Fly, Honeywell Military Avionics Guidance and Navigation 269
IMU-GPS Integration in Presence of S/A Errors, Zeev Berman, Aero Systems Department, Rafael 277
System Identification for Cascaded Filter Modeling, Larry Levy, JHU Applied Physics Laboratory 287
The Design and Realization of GPS/INS Integrated Navigation System, Jianye Liu, Yongrong Sun, Xiufeng He, Xin Yuan, Nanjing University 293
A GPS Carrier Phase Processor for Real-Time High Dynamic Tracking, James Sennott, David Senffner, Tracking and Imaging Systems Inc. 299
 
Session 3A: Aviation Applications

Aviation Spectrum Management, Marc Spellman, Harris Government Aerospace Systems Division 311
Civil Aviation's Global Necessity Beyond GNSS-Based Systems, Robert P. Crow, Crow Associates 317
Beacon Multilateration to Facilitate ADS-B, Edmund Koenke, Consultant to SRC; Michael Geyer, Consultant to TASC; Richard Lay, FAA; Janis Vilcans, DOT/Volpe Center 327
Evaluation of Estimation RAIM Concepts, H. James Rome, University of Massachusetts Lowell; John H. Kraemer, DOT/Volpe Center 337
 
Session 3B: Space/Precise Timing Applications

Post-Processed Attitude and Baseline Estimation for the GPS Attitude and Navigation Experiment (GANE), Penina Axelrad, Dolan Highsmith, University of Colorado, Boulder 353
Improvement of Hemispherical Resonator Gyro Performance, Yuri K. Zhbanov, Russian Academy of Sciences 365
GPS Coverage Issues for Highly Agile Vehicles, Jo-Lien Yang, G.T. Tseng, Norman Keegan, David Villalpando, The Aerospace Corporation 369
GPS Block IIR Accuracy Verification, Harris Rawicz, Robert Smid, ITT A/CD 377
 
Session 3C: Jamming And Spoofing 1 [Classified]

Proposed Definitions for Direct-Y and Y-Only Operation in GPS User Equipment, Raymond DiEsposti, Joseph Clifford, The Aerospace Corporation [Classified Unavailable]
GPS Jamming in a Laboratory Environment, Greg Rash, Naval Air Warfare Center 389
Mitigation Paths for Free-Space GPS Jamming, Matt Boggs, Kenea Maraffio, Naval Air Warfare Center 399
Low Cost Jamming Scenario Emulation and Performance Evaluation, Theodore H. Herrera, Dan Pupo, Sverdrup Technology Inc.; David Link, McDonnell Douglas Aerospace; Chris Rabourn, Wright Laboratory [Classified Unavailable]
A Summary of Null Steering Antenna Electronics Performance Results Using the Antenna WaveFront Simulator, Dana Howell, Bruce Rahn, Wright Laboratory Armament Directorate [Classified Unavailable]
Antijam GPS Technology Flight Test (AGTFT) Program Test Methodology, James Moore, Eddie Gibbs, Wright Laboratory; Gerald Brennan, Albert Reynolds, McDonnell Douglas Aerospace [Classified Unavailable]
Analysis of GPS Performance Under Jamming and NOE Flight Environments, Dave Wirkkala, Kathy Velick, Prasun Sinha, D. DeDoes, Intermetrics, Inc; Van Tran, Paul Olson, US Army CECOM, RD&E Center 407
 
Session 4A: GNSS Wide Area Augmentation Systems

User Differential Range Error Algorithms for Wide Area Augmentation System, Stephen Peck, Hughes Aircraft Co.; Jonathan Tekawy, Boeing North American Inc. 421
Ionospheric Modeling for WAAS, R. Kumar, P. Munjal, The Aerospace Corporation 431
Validation Analysis of the WAAS GIVE and UIVE Algorithm, Reza Ahmadi, Gregory S. Becker, Stephen R. Peck, François Choquette, Thomas Gerard, Hughes Electronics;Anthony Mannucci, Byron Iijima, Angelyn Moore, Jet Propulsion Laboratory 441
Clock Stability Determination of Dual-Frequency Downlink Navigation Transponders, Robert Coker, Randy DeBord, Wilcox Electric; A.J. Van Dierendonck, AJ Systems; Oleg Razumovsky, George Kinal, Inmarsat 451
GPS/GLONASS RAIM Augmentation to WAAS for CAT I Precision Approach, Gerald Y. Chin, John H. Kraemer, Giau C. Nim, Karen L. Van Dyke, DOT/Volpe Center 461
Interoperability Between Satellite-based Augmentation Systems (SBASs), J.P. Fernow, Daniel O'Laughlin, T. Thomas Hsiao, James K. Reagan, The MITRE Corporation 473
Ensuring WAAS Performance and Effectiveness for Application in the National Airspace System (NAS), P.M. Brodie, G. Cangiani, ITT; Robert Sung, CNI Systems, Inc. 483
 
Session 4B: Land Applications/ITS

Land Vehicle Guidance and Control with Sensor-Aided GPS Attitude Determination, Wei-Wen Kao, National Taiwan Institute of Technology 493
Navigation Requirements for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), Vijay M. Patel, William R. Cairns, Mitretek Systems 501
Operational Test and Evaluation Approach for The City of Albuquerque's Transit Department Vehicle Location System, Dwight L. Fuqua, Dimensions International; Linda Dowling, City of Albuquerque Transit Dept. 511
Expansion of the LF/MF Radiobeacon DGPS System: A Public Safety Backbone, James Arnold, Federal Highway Administration 515
Integration Aspects of DGNSS and Loran-C for Land Applications, G.W.A. Offermans, A.W.S. Helwig, R.F. van Essen, D. van Willigen, Delft University of Technology 523
 
Session 4C: Jamming And Spoofing 2 [Classified]

Low Elevation Antenna Nuller, Marvin May, Applied Research Lab PSU; Bereket Tanju, SPAWAR PMA/PMW 187; Andrew Zeger, Burton Abrams, Zeger & Abrams [Classified Unavailable]
Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver (PLGR) Performance in the Electronic Warfare Environment, John Walsh, Jeffrey Kibler, NAVSTAR GPS Joint Program Office [Classified Unavailable]
Antijam GPS Technology Flight Test (AGTFT): Phase 1 Subsystems Test Results, G.E. Gibbs, Wright Lab; Sultan Mahmood, Sverdrup Technologies, Albert Reynolds, McDonnell Douglas [Classified Unavailable]
Integrated DGPS-Inertial Flight Test of the Miniaturized Munition Technology Demonstrator, Pete Wise, Wright Lab; John Ritland, McDonnell Douglas; Timothy Elbert, Applied Systems Engineering [Classified Unavailable]
JSC Field Test Abstract, Lt. Brian Knitt, NAVSTAR GPS Joint Program Office [Classified Unavailable]
The Great CRPA/FRPA Fly Off Paper, Sue Hicks, Patrick Elliott, Jeff Thomas, ASC/LYB [Classified Unavailable]
Results From GPS Jamming Flight Tests, Eric Chen, Sean Gilmore, MIT Lincoln Laboratory [Classified Unavailable]
 
Session 5A: Marine Applications

Use of Satellite Tracking in the Efficient Management of Vessels Transiting the Panama Canal, James V. Carroll, DOT/Volpe Center; Carlos A. Alvarado, Panama Canal Commission 537
DGPS & LORAN SNR Improvements by Null Steering and De-Coupling Magnetic Loop Antennas, Benjamin B. Peterson, David M. Dermanelian, Sean R. Katz, United States Coast Guard Academy; Kenneth Dykstra, Integrated Systems Research Corporation 545
Examining the Marine Operating System in the Context of the National Airspace System, Ronald Braff, The MITRE Corporation; CDR Wayne Young, U.S. Coast Guard (ret) 555
Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS): Standards and Specifications, LCDR Bobby M. Lam, LCDR Lori A. Mathieu, USCG Navigation Center 573
Raster Nautical Charts, David B. Enabnit, NOAA 579
Automatic Feature Extraction from Raster Nautical Charts Using a Constraint Programmed Expert System, Dave Pendleton, NOAA; Shin-yi Hsu, Jane Hsu, Susquehanna Resources and Environment, Inc. 585
Raster Nautical Charts: Effect of Scan Resolution and Screen Resolution on the Quality and Scale of the Chart, Oren E. Stembel, Martin J. Yellin, NOAA 595
 
Session 5B: Integrated INS/GPS Test And Evaluation 2

DGPS Carrier Phase Signal Simulation Analysis for Precise Aircraft Velocity Determination, Jeff Hebert and James Keith, 746th Test Squadron; S. Ryan, M. Szarmes, Gerard Lachapelle, M. Elizabeth Cannon, The University of Calgary 607
Radio Frequency Interference to GNSS: Issues, Concerns and Status, Keith D. McDonald, Stephen B. Heppe, Sat Tech Systems, Inc. 619
Inertial and GPS Technology Advances on the GGP Program, Charles Bye, Gary Hartmann, Honeywell Inc; Albert Killen, U.S. Army, MICOM 639
A Common Test Interference for the Testing of Integrated GPS/INS Systems, Steven Saks, The Aerospace Corporation; Sqdn Ldr Allen Snowball, Defense Evaluation and Research Agency 649
 
Session 6A: GPS Local Area Augmentation Systems

A Simulation Analysis of Fixed-Wing Aircraft Approach Using Differential GNSS, C.S. Dixon, Nortel Technology, UK; R.J.W. Jeans, National Air Traffic Services, UK 661
The Collins/DASA CAT-IIIB GPS Landing System: Analysis of Ground and Airborne Segment Performance, Gary A. McGraw, Bernard A. Schnaufer, Alex Both, Rockwell Collins 673
Precision Approach Availability and Integrity Protection Limits, Karen Van Dyke, DOT/Volpe Center; Quyen Hua, GPS Silicon Valley; Mitch Sams, Steve Rowson, Wilcox Electric 683
Single-Epoch Integer Ambiguity Resolution with GPS-GLONASS L1 Data, M. Pratt, B. Burke, P. Misra, MIT Lincoln Laboratory 691
Flight Test Results of the FAA Local Area Augmentation System Test Prototype, John Warburton, Cliff Mackin, Ruben Velez, Hughes Technical Center; Dave Lamb, Guy Fenerty, Mike Smith, SRC 701
Characterization of Multipath LAAS Ranging Error Versus Structure Size, Orientation, and Position, Edward V. Sayadian, William G. Dyer, Stanford Telecommunications, Inc. 713
 
Session 6B: Military Applications

GPS for Air Power, Lt. Col. G. Tovrea, SAF/AQPS; Aron Pinker, ANSER 723
Relative and Differential GPS Data Transfer and Error Analysis, Richard Phillips, C.S. Draper Laboratory 735
Accurate Hold Pattern Guidance for Fixed Hold Time, Maurice F. Hutton, Brenda D. Carpenter, Lockheed Martin Federal Systems 743
Pioneer Digital Map System, James A. Hammack, Robert E. Mullen, Naval Research Laboratory 753
Fiber Optic Gyro Technology for Navy Submarine Applications, Joseph DeFato, Penn State University, ARL; Ralph Morrow, Jr., Boeing North American; Gary Adams, Honeywell 761