Select a Meeting:
National Technical Meeting
Annual Meeting
ION GPS

All ION Meetings by Year:
2000-Present
1990-1999
1980-1989
1970-1979
1960-1969
1950-1959


ION Meeting Proceedings Index

Table of Contents

To order this publication, use the Publications Order Form,
or contact the ION Publications department directly at
Tel: (703) 383-9688
Fax: (703) 383-9689
publications@ion.org

ION Proceedings


1996 National Technical Meeting Proceedings
"Technology and Operations: Partnership for Success in Navigation"

January 22-24, 1996
Loews Santa Monica Beach Hotel - Santa Monica, CA

Table of Contents

Plenary Session Operational Status of Navigation Technologies

Operational Status of Loran
Dale Johnson, International Loran Association 3-5
Operational Status of Inertial
Neil Barbour, C. S. Draper Laboratory 7-15
Operational Status of GNSS
Keith McDonald, Sat Tech Systems 17-23

Session A1: Aviation: GPS Based Landing Guidance

GPS Receiver Tracking Loop Modeling to Support Autoland Simulations
M. Braasch, Ohio University; G. McGraw, Rockwell-Collins 27-33
DGPS Multlchannel Autoland System Performance
U. Wacker, Daimler-Benz Aerospace; A. Both, Rockwell-Collins 35-43
Development of the Unified Risk Model for Evaluation of Current and Future Airspace
H. J. Rome, University of Massachusetts 45-59

Session A2: Integrated Navigation

High Performance GGP for Multiple Dual-Use Applications
N. Dahien, T. Caylor, E. Goldner, Litton 0 & C Systems 63-74
MIT Kit for Multifunctional Target Instrumentation
C. Yang, Signal and System Technologies 75-82
A Super-Fast Integer Ambiguity Resolution Approach to GPS Interferometric Heading
Determination for the Application in a Low Cost Integrated GPS/Inertial System

R. K. Li, Lear Astronics Corporation 83-88

Session A3: Military Applications

Benign GPS Selective Availability (SA) Paradigms for Dual-Use GPS
D. Latterman, US Air Force; B. Mathers, US Navy; J. Malapit, US Army 91-105
GPS ISU
D. Hiorth, ERI 107-114
Simulating the GPS Constellation for High Fidelity Operator Training
R. Hazelhurst, D. Greenhut, R. Walker, Loral Federal Systems; L. Come, USAF 115- 123

Session B1: Aviation: GPS Based Landing Guidance

DGPS Category IIIb Feasibility Demonstration - Landing System with Flight Test Results
G. Romrell, R. Brown, G. Johnson, E-Systems; D. Kaufmann, NASA Ames 127-136
GPS Multipath on Large Commercial Air Transport Airframes
T. Murphy, R. Snow, Boeing; M. Braasch, Ohio University 137-143
Test Results of Local Area Augmentation of GPS with an In-band Pseudolite
B. Elrod, K. Barltrop, J. Stafford, D. Brown, Stanford Telecommunications 145-154

The Boeing/Industry GPS Landing System Flight Test Experiments
D. Heine, D. Miller, T. Murphy, Boeing; C. Howell, Lockheed;
A. Both, Rockwell; M. Wright, Honeywell; C. Pierce, Litton; J. Semler, Interstate Electronics 155-166
Carrier Differential GPS for Takeoff to Landing of an Autonomous Aircraft
P. Montgomery, B. Parkinson, Stanford University 167-176
Multi-mode DGNSS Precision Landing Systems Receiver Flight Trials
A. Hunton, R. Kanagawa, GEC-Marconi; D. Johnson, USAF-ESD; D. Meyers, C. Langone, ARINC 177-186

Session B2: Integrated Navigation

Analyzing the Impact of Dynamics on GNSS-Receivers
A. Lipp, S. Vieweg, M. Weiser, TU Braunschweig 189-197
Combined use of GPS and Loran-C In Integrated Navigation Systems
W. Lechner, D. Kugler, Avionik Zentrum; C. Butzmuhlen, TU Braunschweig 199-207
Availability of GPS/Loran-C for Non-precision Approach
J. Carroll, K. Van Dyke, Volpe; J. Weitzen, University of Massachusetts 209-217
New LORAN Receiver Technology Significantly Improves Overall System
Performance and Substantiates LORAN Viability as GPS Backup
G. L. Roth, P. Schick, T. Blandino, LOCUS 219-234
Identify and Define Navigation Platforms In the National Air Space for the Year 2010
H. J. Rome, University of Massachusetts 235-248
Integrated Doppler/GPS Navigation System (AN/ASN-128B)
H. Buell, GEC Marconi 249-258

Session B3: Military Applications

Navigation Message Correction Tables Performance in
the MAGR
J. Butts, bd Systems; L. Burns, Rockwell; A. Chasko, AMCOMP;
K. Wernle, Holloman AFB; B. Knitt, SMC/GPS JPO; C. Masko, Rockwell 261-267
Options for PPS Space Segment Accuracy Enhancement
M. Moeglein, D. Nakayama, G. Howell, C. Hammer, E. Blackwell, SRI International 269-279
A DGPS/INS Navigation System for Ballistic Missile MaRV Precision Strike: Design and flight Test Results
J. Coffee, Leading Edge Technologies; P. Maganty, Orbital Sciences 281-294
Candidate Navigation Sensor Configurations for Artlilery Launched Projectiles
W. Graham, K. Shortelle, Systems Dynamics; T. Harkins, U.S. Army Research Laboratory 295-304
Allied Air Identification,
G. Van Sickle, DCS Corporation 305-310
Open Architecture In a DoD Standard GPS Receiver
R. Bartholomew, Rockwell-Collins 311-320

Session C1: Land/ITS

An Integrated Land Navigation Solution
L. Stimac, J. Washburn, G. Routson, Smiths Industries 323-332
Low-Cost, Self-Building AVL Networks Using Packet Radio
P. Evans, PacComm Packet Radio Systems 333-338
Frequency Domain Techniques for Fast GPS Acquisition and Interference Detection/Rejection
B. Peterson, R. Hartnett, A. Nebrich, U.S. Coast Guard Academy 339-348
GPS Compass: A Novel Navigation Equipment
C. H. Tu, K. Y. Twu, F. R. Chang, L. S. Wang, National Taiwan University 349-354
Location Technologies for ITS Emergency Notification and E911
R. French, R.L. French & Associates; C. Driscoll, C.J. Driscoll & Associates 355-360
RESCU, Remote Emergency Satellite Cellular Unit
D. Duncan, Worldwide Mobile Communications 361-366

Session C2: Marine

Bringing a Full Mission Bridge Simulator on Line-The Human Factor
J. Buckley, P. Leyda, California Maritime Academy 369-376
Expected Safety Benefits of Electronic Charts and Integrated Navigation Systems
H. Kite-Powell, D. Jin, S. Farrow, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 377-385
Global Navigation Satellite System Requirements for Vessel Traffic Services
W.R. Cairns, J.M. Sollosi, US Coast Guard 387-398
Evaluation of High Performance Multipath Reduction Technologies
for Precise DGPS Shipborne Positioning
G. Lachapelle, A. Bruton, J. Henriksen, M.E. Cannon, The University of Calgary 399-406
Implementation and Assessment of a Low Cost Shipboard Bridge
Team Training Simulator Using Virtual Reality Technology

R. Quinn, US Coast Guard Academy; S. Conway, US Coast Guard 407-411
Navigation Automation—Completing the Cycle
J. Beukers, Beukers Technology; W. Roland, Megapulse, Inc 413-420

Session C3: International and GNSS

Performance Comparisons Between GPS and GLONASS Transmission Systems
A. Benhallam, R. Rosso, Ecole Nationale de l’Aviation Civile 423-430
Development of the European Radio Navigation Plan (ERNP)
L. Tytgat, European Commission; A. Nelson, Booz Allen & Hamilton;
W. Lechner, Avionik Zentrum; W. Blanchard, FRIN 431-435
Report on the International Workshop on GPS Interference
B. Davies, European Systems; R. Johannessen, Lambourne Navigation; M. Saville, Northern Lighthouse Board 437-441
Designing a Multimodal GNSS Based on Optimal Cost Efficiency to All Users
J. Doble, Booz Allen & Hamilton 443-445
GLONASS Integrity Monitoring by Internet
N. Zarraoa, W. Mai, H. Daedelow, A. Jungstand, DLR-DFD 447-451
CNS/ATM In China: Developing a Path to the Future
J. Estill,
Q. Zhihe, Rockwell 453-460

Session D1: Space: Orbit/Rendezvous Applications

Single Frequency GPS Orbit Determination for Low Earth Orbiters
S-C. Wu, W. Bertiger, Jet Propulsion Laboratory 463-473
Real Time Data Acquisition of Missile Position Using Spacecraft Passive (Infrared)
Sensor and GPS Integrated Angular Rate Positioning System

A. Murakami, GPS Hand-Set Design Shop 475-491
Integration of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Data Communications Services with
Maritime Navigation and Positioning Systems

R. Kelly, ORBCOMM 493-499
Spacecraft Rendezvous by GPS-Derived Range and Attitude
H. Satz, Independent Consultant 501-508
MicroGPS for Orbit Determination of Earth Satellites
S-C. Wu, W. Bertiger, A. Reichert, J. Srinivasan, JPL 509-516
Autonomous Deterministic Spacecraft Positions Using the Magnetic Field and Attitude Information
E. Ketchum, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center 517-526

Session D2: Aviation: Airport Landing and Surface Guidance

APALS(tm) Program Status and Pre-Production Unit flight Test Results
O. Dieffenbach, Lockheed Martin 529-535
Augmenting Kinematic GPS With a Pulsed Pseudolite to Improve Navigation Performance
D. Lawrence, B. Pervan, S. Cobb, C. Cohen, J.D. Powell, B. Parkinson, Stanford University 537-545
New Innovative Low-Cost Precision Landing
System
J. Stoltz, D. Frazier, Advanced Navigation & Positioning Corporation; L.N. Spohnheimer, FAA 547-554
Improved Location/Identification of Aircraft/Ground Vehicles on
Airport Movement Areas-Results of FAA Trials
R. Castaldo, FAA; C. Evers, Rannoch Corp 555-562
A Demonstrated Solution for Satisfying ICAO’s All Weather Operations Panel (AWOP) Airport
Operational Requirements Using Seamless Airport Independent GNSS Processing Techniques
B. Pulley, DSDC 563-578
Planning and GNSS-based Monitoring of On-Ground Aircraft Movements
F. Weiczer, Chalmers University of Technology; L. Johnsson, Swedish/CAA
579-584

Session E1: Surveying and Precise Positioning

Robust Differential GPS Processing Using Jupiter(tm): Algorithms and Results
Y. Gao, J.F. McLellan, M. Forkheim, Pulsearch Navigation Systems 587-595
Integer Ambiguity Search: What Is the Point?
R.K Li, Lear Astronics 597-604
Development of a Real-Time Kinematic System: System Design, Performance and Result
H. Lan, M.E. Cannon, The University of Calgary 605-613
An Assessment of Predicted and Measured Ionospheric Total Electron Content Using a Global GPS Network
A. Komjathy, R. Langley, University of New Brunswick 615-624
GPS Ionosphere Determination Using Li Only
P Nisner, UK CAA NATS; M. Trethewey, Signal Computing Ltd 625-635

Session E2: Aviation Landing Guidance

WAAS Avionics Receiver Design Characteristics
R. Kumar, P. Munjal, K.T. Woo, H. Yeh, The Aerospace Corp 639-654
GPS Signal Environment, Passive Monitoring System
P. Manning, TASC; P. McCarty, J. Ruggiero, Unisys; W. Mason, B. Winer, Volpe Center; R. Frazier, FAA 655-658
Long Range Differential Corrections Transmission for Airborne GNSS-based Guidance Systems
M. Dieroff, G. Sachs, D. Dittrich, Technische Universität 659-667
GPS Receiver RFI Laboratory Tests
M. Geyer, A. Cameron, P. Manning, TASC; P McCarty, J. Ruggiero, Unisys;
W. Mason, B. Winer, Volpe Center; R. Frazier, FAA 669-676
Test Results of the Joint FAA/DOD Investigation of the GPS Interference
M. Shaw, FAA; K. Sandhoo, The MITRE Corp.; R. Cole, Innovative Solutions International;
G. Colby, Naval Air Warfare Center 677-686

Session E3: Space: Special Techniques

Past & Future Passive Ranging Navigation
R. Easton and R. Anderson 689-698
REQUEST-A New Recursive Algorithm for Attitude Determination
I.Y. Bar-Itzhack, NASA GSFC 699-706
Method for Calculating Multipath Environment and Impact on GPS Receiver Solution Accuracy
W. Lippincou, Naval Research Lab; T. Milligan, D. Igli, Lockheed Martin Astronautics 707-722

Effects of Antenna Pattern on GPS Phase Measurement in Space Station Environment
S. Hwu, B.P. Lu, J. Hemandez, Lockheed Martin; R. Panneton, S. Gomez, P. Saunders, NASA JSC 723-728
Deconvolution Approach to Carrier and Code Multipath Error Elimination in High Precision GPS
K. Lau, JPL; R. Kumar, California State University 729-737
The Global Positioning System and Access to Space
D. Alves, Alpha Instrumentation and Information Management 739-746

Session F1: GPS Integrity

Advising Air Traffic Controllers of the Status of GPS in Their Control Sector
R. Farnworth, P. Nisner, UK Civil Aviation Authority; R. Johannessen, Lambourne Navigation 749-756
Ensuring the GNSS Onboard Integrity Function Under Adverse Conditions Feasibility and Flight Test Results
C. Butzmühlen, TU Braunschweig 757-764
GPS Interference: A Question of Integrity?
T. Skidmore, F. Liu, Ohio University 765-778
Summary of RTCA SC-i59 GPS Integrity Working Group Activities
Y. Lee, The MITRE Corp.; K. Van Dyke, DOT/Volpe Center; B. DeCleene, FAA 779-797
Derivation of the RAIM Algorithm from First Principles with
Performance Comparisons Between Published Algorithms
R. Kelly, Kelly Systems Engineering 799-809
Preliminary Experimental Evaluation of LAAS Integrity Methods
C. Shivley, K. Faunce, The MITRE Corp 811-823

Session F2: DGPS

Mitigating the Squaring Loss in the WAAS C/A Code
P. Ward, Navward GPS Consulting; S. Barron, Texas Instruments 827-841
Report on Single Chip MSK Radionavigation Beacon Receiver Simulation
J. Cameron, E. Olson, Pacific Crest Corp 843-853
The Importance of Accurate UDRE Estimates
K. Kovach, E. Polendo, D. Johnson, ARINC; L. Huffman, E-Systems 855-869
GPS Block HF Civilian Dual Frequency Design and Its Benefits for WAAS and Other Applications
M. Ananda, P Massatt, P Munjal, K.T. Woo, Aerospace Corp.; M. Shaw, FAA 871-887
DGPS Method 4 & Its Error Characterization
C. Yang, Signal & System Technologies 889-897
Low-Cost Multipath Mitigation In a Single Frequency Environment for a DGPS Base Station
G. Johnson, D. King, E-Systems 899-904
A Practicable Multipath Measurement Technique for Differential
Reference Antennas in the Presence of Selective Availability
R.E. Barber, SERCo 905-915
GPS/WAAS Enhancement with Novel Estimators Involving Parallel Kalman Filters
R. Kumar, P Munjal, The Aerospace Corp 917-931

Authors Index 933-934

Conference Registrants 935-939