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ION Proceedings


49th Annual Meeting Proceedings
"Future Global Navigation and Guidance"

June 21-23, 1993
Royal Sonesta Hotel - Cambridge, MA

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Session 2A: Future Navigation Needs and Programs
Chair: Dr. Richard John, Volpe National Transportation System Center
Co-Chair: George H. Webber, Volpe National Transportation System Center

Meeting the Future Needs of the Commercial Aviation Community,
Andrew Hospodor, ARINC 3-14
Marine Aids to Navigation in the Real World Today,
Norman Matthews, International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 15-18
Current and Emerging Navigation Needs for Surface Transportation,
Hans van der Wal, Ministry of Transport & Public Works, The Netherlands 19-24
Administrative Procedures and Agreements Governing Global Radionavigation,
John Beukers, Beukers Technologies 25-34
Navigation Policy Planning in the CIS,
Vladimir Denisov, Internavigation RTC, Moscow, Russia 35-38


Session 2B: Infrastructure for Precision Systems Applications
Chair: Dr. Larry Stotts, DARPA/ASTO
Co-chair: Dr. Richard Greenspan, C.S. Draper Laboratory


GPS Anti-Jam Enhancement Techniques,
Joseph Przyjemski, Edmund Balboni, and John Dowdle, C.S. Draper Laboratory;
Boyd Holsapple, USAF, Wright Laboratory 41-50
Flight Demonstration of Image Fix-Taking with SAR,
Richard Gibbs and Matthew Bottkol,
C.S. Draper Laboratory; Todd Owen, Sandia National Laboratories 51-56
Target Location in WGS-84 Coordinates Using Synthetic Aperture Radar Images,
Scott Burgett, Sandia National Laboratories 57-66


Session 3A: Intelligent Vehicle and Highway Systems and Land Navigation
Chair: Mr. Joseph A. LoVecchio, Volpe National Transportation System Center
Co-Chair: Mr. Hans van der Wal, Ministry of Transport, Netherlands


Evolution of Automobile Navigation in Japan,

Robert L. French, R.L. French & Associates 69-74
Integration of GPS with Dead Reckoning for Vehicle Tracking Applications,
G. Jeffrey Geier, Ardalan Heshmati, Patricia McLain, Kelly Johnson, and Michael Murphy, Trimble Navigation 75-82
Effective Urban DGPS Broadcasts for AVL,
Michael S.K. Sushko, Kensington & Icknield, Ltd. 83-94
Delivering IVHS to the Marketplace: A Providers Perspective,
Mark Licht, PacTel Teletrac 95-98


Session 3B: Precision Approach and Landing
Chair: Mr. Keith McDonald, Sat Tech Systems, Inc.
Co-chair: Ms. Penny Saunders, NASA Johnson Space Center


The MLS Integrated Approach System: Hybrid Position Calculation and Initial Flight Test Results,
Edward J. Breeuwer, Digrus Jan Moelken, and Durk van Willigen, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands 101-110
FAA/Wilcox Flight Test Results of DGPS System for Precision Approach,
Victor Wullschleger and Ruben Velez, FAA Technical Center, Warren Hundley, Stephen Rowson and
Glen Courtney, Wilcox Electric; Patty O’Donnell, The MITRE Corporation 111-118
Development of Minimum Aviation System Performance Standards for DGNSS Instrument Approach Systems (DIAS),

Keith McDonald, Chairman, SC-159, WG/4, and George T. Ligler, Vice Chairman 119-124
Realization of Real-Time DGPS Receiver Mix-A Key for Operational Precision Navigation,
Günter Kasties and Yunfei Han, Aerodata Flugmesstechnik GmbH; Dr. Wolfgang Lechner,
Avionik Zentrum Braunschweig, Germany 125-134

RNP Tunnel Concept for Precision Approach with GNSS Application,
Jerald M. Davis, Flight Technical Programs, Inc.; Dr. Robert J. Kelly, Allied Signal/Bendix 135-154
Overview of the FAA’s Differential GPS CAT III Technical Feasibility Demonstration Program,
Robert Loh and Curtis Shively, The MITRE Corporation; Ray Sweider, FAA Satellite Program Office 155-162
Terrain Effect as a Limiting Factor in Precision Approaches by ILS and MLS,
Pravas R. Mahapatra, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore; M. Poulose, Institut Teknologi, Brunei, India 163-172

Session 3C: Integrated Guidance and Navigation Systems
Chair: Dr. Rodger Fisher, DDR&E
Co-Chair: Dr. George Schmidt, C.S. Draper Laboratory


Precision Strike Concepts Exploiting Relative GPS Techniques,
Dr. George Schmidt and Roy Setterlund, C.S. Draper Laboratory 175-182
GPS Exploitation for Precision Targeting: Tactical Applications,
George R. Beck, James M. Dare, Joseph Kaiser, and Carlos Bedoya, McDonnell Douglas Aerospace; Todd Jenkins and
Peter Howe, USAF, Wright Laboratory 183-192
GPS Exploitation for Precision Targeting Observability Using Synthetic Aperture Radar,
Anthony Abbott, Northrop Electronics Systems Division; Neeraj Pujara and Peter Howe, USAF, Wright Laboratory 193-202
Mission Effectiveness Analysis for AIWS GPS/lnertial Navigation Suite,
D. Scott Kee and James Campanile, NCCOSC; Carla Sives and Michele Englehart, Galaxy Scientific Corp. 203-210
Technological Challenges to Developing Advanced Navigation for U.S. Navy Unmanned Undersea Vehicles,
Christos Agoros, USN/NUWC 211-216

Session 4A: Satellite Navigation and Surveillance Systems Beyond Year 2000
Chair: Dr. Richard L. Greenspan, C.S. Draper Laboratory
Co-Chair: Mr. George Kinal, Inmarsat


Advanced Planning for GPS Block-IIF Satellites,
Maj. Steve Decou, GPS Joint Program Office *
Communication Satellite Augmented GPS,
Barry Siegal, Prem K. Munjal, Robert Sung, and Dr. Mohan Ananda, The Aerospace Corporation 219-230
Evolution to Civil GNSS Taking Advantage of GeoStationary Satellites,
A.J. Van Dierendonck, J. Nagle and G.V. Kinal, Inmarsat 231-240
Precise Determination of the EOS Altimetric Satellite Orbit Using GPS,
Dr. G. Edward Powell, Jr., Geodynamics Corp 241-250
Using GPS, IMU and Laser Ranger Technology to Obtain an Optimal Global Gravity Model Based
on Intersatellite Range-Rate Change Data,
David Gleason, Phillips Laboratory 251-260
A Study into the Use of URA in Satellite Selection,
John W. Lavrakas, National Systems & Research; 1st Lt. Chris Shank, USAF, Falcon AFB 261-270


Session 4B: Aircraft Navigation and Surveillance
Chair Mr. Robert Loh, The MITRE Corporation
Co-chair Mr. Robert Till, FAA Technical Center Representing the FAA Satellite Programs Office


Incursion-Free Airports by 2000: Vision or Reality,
Michael J. Harrison, FAA/ARD *
Evaluation of the New Airspace with Automatic Dependent Surveillance and GPS,
Dr. H. James Rome, University of Massachusetts 273-286
Analysis of GPS RAIM Continuity and Availability for Oceanic RNP Operations,
Dr. Young C. Lee and James P. Femow, The MITRE Corporation 287-304
GPS Integrity Monitoring and Multipath Error Distributions,
Dr. Trent A. Skidmore and Dr. Frank van Graas, Ohio University Avionics Engineering Center 305-312
GPS for Precision Approaches: Flight Test Results,
Robert Till and Victor Wullschlegcr, FAA Technical Center; Ronald Braff, The MITRE Corporation 313-320
TAMPS and GPS — An Effective Partnership,
Larkin W. Lake, IV, NRaD Warminster 321-328
Runway Incursion Avoidance Using GPS,
H. Robert Pilley and Lois V. Pilley, DSDC 329-336



Session 4C: Future Requirements & Guidance Components/Sensors for Tactical Missions
Chair: Dr. Paul Jacobs, U.S. Army Missile Command
Co-chair: Mr. John Elwell, C.S. Draper Laboratory

GPS Guidance in a Jamming Environment: Assessing the Impact of Anti-Jam Technologies on Mission Performance,
Irving Lachow, Carnegie Mellon University 339-352
High Dynamic Range Accelerometer for Guided Projectiles,
James Sitomer and James Connelly, C.S. Draper Laboratory 353-364
Monte Carlo Analysis for GPS Performance on an Artillery Projectile,
George Wiles and Leng Sim, Army Research Laboratory 365-368
Imaging Infrared Seeker Technology for Tactical Missiles,
Ronald Passmore, U.S. Army Missile Command 369-380
Dynamic Attitude Measurement System,
Leonard Wilk and Todd Hamilton, C.S. Draper Laboratory 381-390
GPS Receiver Requirements for Tactical Semi-Ballistic Missile Systems,
Don Pittman, COLSA Corp.; Chris Roberts, US. Army Missile Command 391-400
Micromachined Quartz Sensors for Tactical Missions,
Dr. Frederick Aronowitz, Rockwell International; SD. Hammons, Systron Donner Inertial Division 401-410


Session 5A: Integrated Navigation
Chair: Maj. Randall N. Paschall, USAF, Avionics Directorate, Wright laboratory
Co-Chair: Mr. Fred R. Nadeau, USAF, Avionics Directorate, Wright Laboratory

Baseline Fault Detection and Exclusion Algorithm,
Dr. Frank van Graas, Ohio University, Avionics Engineering Center, Dr. James L. Farrell, NAVAIDE 413-420
Federated Kalman Filter Simulation Results,
Dr. Neal A. Carlson, Integrity Systems, Inc.; Michael P. Berarducci, USAF, Wright Laboratory 421-436
GPS Receiver Design for Integrated Navigation Systems,
Dr. Dan Simon and Dr. Hossny El-Sherief, TRW Systems Integration Group 437-446
Detection of Spooling, Jamming or Failure of GPS,
Capt. Juan Vasquez, USAF, Los Angeles AFB SMC/CI; Lt. Cot. Bob Riggins, USAF, WP AFB IT/ENG 447-456
Direct GPS Solutions,
Dr. Jonathan Abel, Abel Innovations; James Chaffee, Arrowsmith Technologies, Inc. 457-466


Session 5B: Geodesy and Surveying
Chair: Dr. Alan G. Evans, NSWC
Co-chair: Mr. Robert Hill, University of Texas at Austin

Airborne Vector Gravimetry Using Precise, Position-Aided Inertial Measurement Units,
Dr. Christopher Jekeli, Ohio State University 469-478
Global Geospatial Information: Addressing the Appetite of Geographic Information Systems,
Roberta E. Lenczowski and David M. Danko, Defense Mapping Agency Headquarters 479-486
The DMA GPS Tracking Network,
Ben Roth, Defense Mapping Agency, Brent Renfro, University of Texas 487-494
Centimeter Navigation and Surveying with On-The-Fly Ambiguity Resolution,
Alfred Leick, Al Oufrid, Paulo Segantine, and Inseong Song, University of Maine 495-504
On-The-Fly Kinematic GPS Results Using Full-Wavelength Dual-Frequency Carrier Ranges,
Dr. Benjamin W. Remondi, National Ocean Service, Coast & Geodetic Survey, National Geodetic Survey 505-518
Validation and Analysis of Results from a Bridge Motion Monitoring Experiment,
Mark Leach, Michael Hyzak, and Sigrid Horoschak, Applied Research Laboratory, Univ. of Texas at Austin 519-528


Session 5C: Future Requirements & Guidance Components! Sensors for Strategic Missions
Chair: Mr. Andrew Weber, Dept. of the Navy
Co-Chair: Dr. Neil Barbour, C. S. Draper Laboratory


Resonator Accelerometer Operating at Microwave and Optical Frequencies,
Anthony Petrovich, C.S. Draper Laboratory 531-536
Advanced Maneuvering Re-entry Vehicle Guidance,
Ronald Harris and Roy Setterlund, C.S. Draper Laboratory 537-542
Applications of the ZLG to Strategic Missions,
Charles Volk, Steven Gillespie, and Dhiren Patel, Litton Guidance and Control Systems 543-550
Applications of the HRG to Strategic Missions,
Anthony Matthews and Roy Farmer, Delco Electronics Division 551-558
Applicability and Utilization of Precision Voltage References to Strategic Missions,
Richard Gardner, C.S. Draper Laboratory 559-564
Investigating the GPS Aided Precision Missile Concept via Explorer and Topex Satellite Data,
Gary Sitzman, Keith Melkun, and Lany Bartyczack, Naval Surface Warfare Center 565-574


Session 6A: New Inertial Sensors for Navigation
Chair: Mr. John Elwell, C.S. Draper Laboratory
Co-Chair: Mr. Shel Sanders, Northrop Electronics Systems Division-NS

Micromachined Inertial Sensor Development at Northrop,
Joe Blanco and John Geen, Northrop Corp. 577-586
Low Cost Two-Axis Fiber-Optic Rate Sensor,
Dr. Dick Ang, Gary Adams, Rudolf Dankwort, Clarence Laskoskie, Dr. Bogdan Szafraniec, and
Dr. Ralph Bergh Honeywell Systems Research Center, Jean-Michel Euveric,
Claude Leclercq, Philippe Loubieres, Jacques Rochereau, and Oliver Tirat, SAGEM 587-594
A Micromachined Comb-Drive Tuning Fork Rate Gyroscope,
Dr. Marc Weinberg, Dr. Jonathan Bernstein, Dr. Steven Cho, A. Thomas King, Anthony Kourepenis, and
Paul Maciel C.S. Draper Laboratory 595-602
A Tactical Fiber Optic Gyro with All-Digital Signal Processing,
Michael Perlmutter, Northrop Corp. 603-616
Inexpensive Minature Gyroscope for Intelligent Control Systems,
Dr. Fariborz Masceh, IntelliSense Corp. 617-622
Silicon Micromachined IMU Integrated Electronics Development,
James Sitomer, James Connelly, and Jacob Martin, C.S. Draper Laboratory 623-628


Session 6B: Marine Navigation
Chair: Mr. Joseph W. Spalding, USCG, R&D Center
Co-Chair: Mr. Dave Young, Trimble Navigation


A DGPS-Based Vessel Tracking System (VTS) Using UHF and Geographic Information System (GIS) Technologies,
Sam Porgess, Michael Gallistel, Nancy Cohen-Joseph, and Richard Thompson, Booz Allen & Hamilton, Inc 631-640
Test Results of a New DGPS RAIM Software Package,
Dr. Frank van Diggelen and Dr. Alison Brown, NAVSYS Corporation; Joseph Spalding, USCG R&D Center 641-646
The Application of Quality Control Methods to Real-Time Differential GPS Navigation,
Leonid Sheynblat and G. Jeffrey Geier, Trimble Navigation 647-654
GPS Velocity Damping and Its Effect on SINS Performance,
John J. Carvill, III, Naval Undersea Warfare Center 655-664
Integrating the Navigation Functions on Seismic Vessels,
Thomas A. Hylas, Offshore Navigation, Inc. 665-670
DGPS/Radiobeacon Field Trials, Which Compare Type 1 & Type 9 Messaging,
Dr. Per Enge, WPI and Stanford University; David Young, Leonid Sheynblat, and Brian Westfall, Trimble Navigation 671-680
Minimum Shift Keying Detection Algorithm,
Gerald F. Sage, Lowrance Electronics Inc. 681-688
Update on MSK(Minimum Shift Keying) Receivers for Radiobeacon DGPS Broadcasts,
Michael S.K. Sushko, Kensington & Icknield, Ltd. 689-706
Implementation of the U.S. Coast Guard’s Differential GPS Navigation Service,
Douglas H. Alisp, Jean M. Butler, and James T. Radice, U.S Coast Guard 707-716


Session 6C: Space-Based Pointing & Tracking
Chair: Major Thurman Deloney, SDIO/TND
Co-chair: Mr. George Bukow, C.S. Draper Laboratory

Space Based Precision Pointing System Using Pseudo Star Reference Unit,
Michael Luniewicz, Dale Woodbury, Dr. Jerold Gilmore, and Tze Chien, C.S. Draper Laboratory 719-734
Design of the High Altitude Balloon Experiment Line-of-Sight Stabilization and Pointing System,
Capt. Dave Anderson and Lt. Marcus Schulthess, USAF, Phillips Laboratory; Dr. Henry Sebesta,
John Blackburn, and Steve Baugh, Applied Technology Assoc., Inc. 735-746
Pointing Stabilization System Using The Optical Reference Gyro,
Jerold Gilmore, Tze Chien, Dale Woodbuiy, Michael Luniewicz, and Stephen Feldgoise, C.S. Draper Laboratory 747-766
Multisensor Miss Distance Measurement System for Test & Evaluation of High Speed Intercepts,
Dr. Dennis Duven and William Devereux, Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory 767-776
Authors Index 777-778
Conference Participants 779-787



* Paper not available for publishing