Select a Meeting: National Technical Meeting Annual Meeting ION GPS All ION Meetings by Year: 2000-Present 1990-1999 1980-1989 1970-1979 1960-1969 1950-1959 ION Meeting Proceedings Index Table of Contents For information on availability, reprints and pricing of this publication, please contact the ION Publications department directly at: Tel: (703) 383-9688 Fax: (703) 383-9689 publications@ion.org 47th Annual Meeting Proceedings "Navigation and Exploration" TABLE OF CONTENTS SESSION 1A: Space Exploration Stabilization of Low Orbiting Spacecraft Using GPS Dr. Barry A. Stein & Dr. Wai L. Tsang, Science Applications International Corp.. McLean, VA 5-7 Galileo Orbit Determination from Launch Through the First Earth Flyby V. M. Pollmeier & P. H. Kallemeyn, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Tech., Pasadena, CA 9-16 Navigation for Muses-A (HITEN) Aerobraking in the Earth’s Atmosphere - - Preliminary Report L Efron, J. Ellis, P. Menon, & B. Tucker, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA & J. Kawaguchi, T. Ichikawa, T. Nishimura & K. Uesugi, Institute of Space & Astronautical Science Kanagawa, Japan 17-27 The World’s First Cis-Lunar Aerobrake Experiment: Preliminary Report of the Results T. Abe, J. Kawaguchi, S. Saito, T. Ichikawa & K. Uesugi, Institute of Space & Astronautical Science, Kanagawa, Japan 29-37 Use of Laser Navigation for Automatic Rendezvous and Docking Systems W. Chu & R. Polutchko, Charles Stark Draper Lab, Inc., Cambridge, MA * Differential Tracking Data Types for Accurate and Efficient Mars Planetary Navigation C. D. Edwards, Jr., R. D. Kahn, W. M. Folkner & J. S. Border, Tracking Systems & Applications Section, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 39-46 Trajectory and Navigation System Design for Robotic and Piloted Missions to Mars S. W. Thurman & S. E. Matousek, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 47-57 SESSION 1B: Mapping and Geodesy Precise Airborne Gravity Measurements for Geophysical Exploration Gerald Washcalus, John Kratochwill, & William Gumert, Carson Services, Inc., Perkasie, PA 61-85 Kinematic GPS Results without Static Initialization Dr. Benjamin W. Remondi, NOAA, National Geodetic Survey, Rockville, MD 87-111 Enhanced Pseudo-Static Processing Paul D. Perreault, Trimble Navigation, Ltd., Sunnyvale, CA, & Dr. Clyde C. Goad, Dept. of Geodetic Science & Surveying, Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 113-115 The Ohio State University Highway Mapping Project: The Positioning Component Dr. Clyde C. Goad, Dept. of Geodetic Science & Surveying Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 117-120 The Ohio State University Highway Mapping System: The Stereo Vision System Component Dr. Kurt Novak, Dept. of Geodetic Science & Surveying Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 121-124 WGS 84 Datum Transformations: The Critical Link Between Mapping, Navigation and Geodesy Dr. Muneendra Kumar, Defense Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA & Dr. Patrick J. Fell, Naval Surface Warfare Ctr., Dahlgren, VA 125-135 The Use of Electronic Navigation Data with Conventional Maps and Charts - The Yeoman Technology Hugh J. Agnew & John Hammer, QUBIT North America, Inc., Rockville, MD 137-143 SESSION 2A: Aircraft Navigation A Rate Integrating Fiber Optic Gyro J. Mat, D. Tazartes, B. Fidric, & A. Cordova, Litton Systems Inc., Guidance & Control Systems Division, Woodland Hills, CA 147-151 A Kalman Filter Mechanization for the Baro-Inertial Vertical Channel Dr. J. Stanley Ausman, Litton Guidance & Control Systems Division, Woodland Hills, CA 153-159 The Expanding Role of Sensor Fusion Dr. James L. Farrell, Westinghouse Defense & Electronic Systems Ctr., Baltimore, MD 161-166 Flight Test Data Analysis of a Low Cost GPS/IMU Integrated Navigation System Dr. Mis-I James Chang, Ph. D., General Dynamics, Convair Division, San Diego, CA 167-173 Development of FAA’s Satellite Approach Test Bed at FAATC Robert Loh & Joseph Dorfier, FAA, Washington, DC 175-182 GPS Interferometric Attitude and Heading Determination: Flight Test Results Prof. Frank van Graas & Michael S. Braasch, Avionics Engineering Ctr., Dept. of Electrical & Computer Eng., Ohio Univ., Athens, OH 183-191 MLS Demonstration Program Results Richard P. Arnold, MIS/LORAN Program Office, FAA, Washington, DC 193-207 SESSION 2B: Undersea Navigation OPS Sea Set Integrated Onboard a 637 Class Submarine Joseph J. Perkowski & John G. Kowalski Jr., Naval Air Development Ctr., Warminster, PA 211-215 The Effect of GPS Availability on Submarine Renavigation Jonathan C. Howland, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Falmouth, MA & David W. Jourdan, Meridian Sciences, Inc., Columbia, MD 217-219 Gravity Aided Inertial Navigation System (GAINS) Albert Jircitano & Daniel E. Dosch, Bell Aerospace Textron, Div. of Textron, Inc., Buffalo, NY 221-229 Navigation Requirements for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Steve Stambaugh & Ray Thibault, Rockwell International Corp., Anaheim, CA 231-236 SESSION 3A: Land and Vehicular Location and Navigation Vehicular Navigation History: Old Ideas Made Better With New Technology Robert L. French, Robert L. French & Associates, Fort Worth, TX 239-249 The Accuracy of Navigation Using Magnetic Dipole Beacons Angus P. Andrews, Science Center, Rockwell International, Thousand Oaks, CA 251-256 Azimuth Determination from GPS Carrier Phase Measurements Scott D. Michael, U.S. Army Engineer Topographic Lab., Fort Belvoir, VA 257-260 The First GPS Satellite Radio Optimized for Automatic Vehicle Location Martin Rothblatt, MARCOR , Inc., Washington, DC 261-263 Neural Network Implementations for Sonar Signal Processing Terry Sims & Mark Dzwonczyk, C.S. Draper Lab., Cambridge, MA 265-274 SESSION 3B: International and Legal Aspects of Navigation Navigation Charts on Trial: How Safe is Safe? Robert B. Schultz, Mendes & Mount, Los Angeles, CA 277-300 Aviation Products Liability and Navigation: Recent Developments & Future Directions Edwin Green & Brian E. Cabrera, Bronson, Bronson and McKinnon, San Francisco, CA 301-305 Future Electronic Charts and Aeronautical Databases David J. Goehier, Jeppesen Sanderson, Englewood, CO 307-311 International Navigation: Recent Developments in Potential Air Carrier and Governmental Liability James C. Wilson, Torts Branch, Civil Division, U.S. Dept. of Justice, Washington, DC 313-334 The ICAO Future Air Navigation System a Global Concept for the Next Century Norman Solat, Technical Advisor, International Research & Div., FAA, Washington, DC 335-339 International and Legal Aspects of Navigation - A Pilot’s Perspective John S. Yodice, Aircraft Owners & Pilot’s Assoc. 341-347 SESSION 4A: History of Navigation Technology and Applications Deriving Navigational History from Surviving Artifacts Saul Moskowitz, Historical Technology, Inc., Marblehead, MA 351-360 A Short History of Polar Navigation William E. Molett, Lt. Cot. USAF (Ret.) 361-363 Nathaniel Bowditch (1773-1838) and the Determination of Longitude at Sea in the 18th and 19th Centuries Prof. Howard Poss, Physics Dept., Temple Univ., Philadelphia, PA * North South Travel and the Concept of a Spherical Earth Dr. Myron Kayton, Kayton Engineering Co., Santa Monica, CA 365-370 History of Aerial Polar Navigation Joseph N. Portney, Litton Guidance & Control Systems Division, Woodland Hills, CA 371-375 Doppler Radar Navigation - Forty Years of Evolution and Application Walter R. Fried, Hughes Aircraft Co., Fullerton, CA * SESSION 4B: LORAN Development and Implementation LORAN-C Approaches Leard L. Wylie, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 379-383 National Field Office for Loran Data Support Hybrid Expert System/Artificial Neural System for Loran Area Monitors F. D. Deffenbaugh, T.W. Ryan, & G. Glover, Science Applications International Corp., McLean, VA & F. J. Coyne, Dept. of Transport., Volpe National Transport. Sys. Ctr., Cambridge, MA 385-390 The Status of Loran’s Implementation in the National Airspace System (NAS) Vincent L. Bencivenga/AND 30, FAA, MIS/LORAN Program Office, Washington, DC 391-394 SESSION 5A: GPS and GLONASS Developments Global Positioning System (GPS) Program Status Cdr. Alan Burgess, British Royal Navy, USAF Space Systems Division, Los Angeles, CA 397-400 The FAA Program for GPS and GPS,/GLONASS: Plans, Status and International Activities Joe Dorfler, FAA, Washington, DC & Edward T. Bayliss & P. N. Misra, MIT Lincoln Lab., Lexington, MA 401-417 Progress and Status of RTCA MOPS for GPS Lawrence F. Chesto, Aeronautical Radio, Inc. (ARINC), Annapolis, MD 419-420 Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM): Techniques, Performance and Potential Dr. Frank van Grass, Dept. of Electrical & Computer Eng., Ohio University, Athens, OH & Dr. James L Farrell, Westinghouse Defense & Electronic Sys. Ctr., Baltimore, MD 421-428 Status of Inmarsat Integrated Navigation/Communication Activities Jim Nagle, Inmarsat, London, England 429-442 A System for Precise Real-Time Differential GPS Positioning in the Decimeter Range Hans-Jurgen Euler, terraSat, Höhenkirchen, Germany, & Herbert Landau, Institute of Astronomical & Physical Geodesy, Univ. FAF Munich, Neubiberg, Germany 443-447 The Evolution of Military GPS Technology into the Navcore V Receiver Engine Stewart P. Teasley, Rockwell International, Dallas, TX 449-456 SESSION 5B: Search and Rescue An Accurate Search and Rescue Location System Joseph H. Zablotney, Dennis D. Husch, & Kerry M. Rowe, E-Systems, Melpar Division, Falls Church, VA, & Joseph Discenza, Daniel H. Wagner Associates, Norfolk, VA 459-467 SARSAT Location Algorithms Dr. Jerry Nardi, Techno-Sciences, Inc., Greenbelt, MD 469-472 Laptop Automated Aid Positioning System (LAAPS) with Differential GPS Charles F. Klinger, Cdr. & Michael R. Wroblewski, Lt., USCG Headquarters, Washington, DC, & Scott Krammes, Lt. USCG Research & Development Ctr. 473-478 CONFERENCE REGISTRANTS 479 AUTHORS INDEX 489